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History of Harris Tweed 
bolt of Harris Tweed on Babyle pier,Isle of Lewis
Tweeds on gate, road to Babyle beach, Isle ofLewis
 
The story of Harris Tweed is the story of a remote island community that lies between the Highlands of Scotland on the north west tip of Europe and the North Atlantic Ocean.
shearing the sheepShearing sheep for woolspinning wool by hand

For centuries the islanders of Lewis, Harris, Uist and Barra have woven the magical cloth the world knows as Harris Tweed, Clo Mhor in the original Gaelic- 'The big cloth'.  For protection from the tempestuous Atlantic gales to provide  body warmth the early Hebrideans evolved a densely woven and coarse outer garment spun from the wool of the black faced sheep. It was richly dyed in the hues of the terrain; vegetable materials gathered from peat bogs, hillside and seashore. In the late 1800's this inspired Lady Dunmore to conceive a marketing  scheme for native Hebridean  woollen cloth to improve the roughness and  quality of the tweed. A certification mark, the well known Harris Tweed orb was granted in 1909; " Harris Tweed means a tweed which has been hand woven by the islanders at their homes in the Outer Hebrides" thus forever tying the cloth to the Islands. Harris Tweed is a beautiful product; one of the few hand woven craftsman fabric produced  in a background of intense beauty and colour  where the designer  seeking inspiration needs look no further than beyond his windowsill.

Lewis weaver weaving the tweedLewis weaver at his loomLewis weavers inspecting the cloth

text adapted from Harris Tweed Authority web site.
 

copyright © 2006  Catriona MacGeoch